Monday, July 27, 2020

#Reading #Readers Reading to live... longer!

Reviewers agree that Betrayl in Blue is a great read.

The September 2017 issue of Reader’s Digest is titled “Genius Issue – Secrets to a Sharper Mind.”

The article “Why It Pays to Increase Your Word Power” on pages 66-73 begins with a question.

“How many hours did you spend reading books last week?”

In 2016, researchers at Yale School of Public Health began analyzing data collected from 20,000 people every other year since 1992. They narrowed the focus to the 3600 respondents over 50 years of age. Included in that data was an answer to the above question over almost one-quarter century.

“People who read books—fiction or nonfiction, poetry or prose—for as little as 30 minutes a day over several years were living an average of two years longer than people who didn’t read anything at all [emphasis mine].”

Other research included suggests that
“[C]hildren as young as six months who read books with their parents several times a week show stronger literacy skills four years later, score higher on intelligence tests, and land better jobs than nonreaders.”

The article goes on to discuss the benefits of reading in adults.

Summary: 
Reading books is more beneficial for adults [maybe everyone] than reading newspapers and magazines.

Why?

First. Brains build many connections and pathways when keeping track of chapters and storylines. This doesn't happen when skimming headlines, as is common with newspapers and magazines.

Second. Empathy and emotional intelligence scores increase after reading even only a part of a chapter in a story.

Another concept discussed is “cognitive reserve”—your brain’s ability to damage. More reading, more ability over a wider range of damage types. Shocking to me was

“This [cognitive reserve built up by reading] could explain why, after death, many seemingly healthy elders turn out to harbor signs of advanced Alzheimer’s disease in their brains despites showing few signs in life.”

The article takes a turn in its story arc for the last part. Benefits of bilingualism are presented. That's another blog, someone else's blog.

If you are reading this post, you are most likely a reader. There’s a different level of probability involved with you being an author—but you might be one of those, too.
  1. If you’re a reader, you should be fired up by the above content—especially if you read books.
  2. If you’re an author, I hope you’re inspired by how you are contributing to more than just the list of books in print.
  3. I suspect that writer’s brains have good-sized cognitive reserves.


I taught high school and college biology for 39 years. From what I know about brain function
  • An author’s brain must build at least connections while determining the plot, fleshing out characters, and developing a plausible setting—while writing.
  • The number of those connections must be at least as many as a reader builds while following those plots and characters in that setting—while reading.
Bottom Lines
  • Because of restrictions on human movement and gathering during "the pandemic," you are likely to find yourself with more time for you than usual.
  • Instead of googling or streaming or gaming, give your brain a boost...
READ A BOOK.

  • I highly recommend all my books for great stories suitable for 8th-grade-->octagenarian readers. 
  • To save you time, here's the link to my Amazon Author page

💫 💫 💫 💫 💫 💫 💫 💫 💫 💫 💫 💫

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Monday, July 6, 2020

#Nostalgia Nothing But Positive about the USA

I found this wonderful image at
 
http://www.amindfulmigration.com/5-reasons-why-im-proud-to-be-an-american/
Today my plan was to find factual information on the current COVID-19 situation. I taught biology long enough to know that too much of what's been broadcast and mandated doesn't make sense from the science of viral infections standpoint. Because of that, my search never ended. I'll try to do that next Tuesday.

Instead, today I offer a nothing but positive post about these United States of America.

My eyes misted over the first time I heard this on the radio. They still mist over when I hear it.

Read Sinclair’s commentary below. When I do, I’m prouder than ever to be an American.
I suspect your eyes will tear up, too. 


The reality is, America is still doing most of the service described by Sinclair 44 years later.

The commentary below by Gordon Sinclair is true, although people along the way have altered portions of it.
Originally written for a Toronto newspaper, it was broadcast on June 5, 1973, on CFRB radio in Toronto, Canada.
It had a big impact at the time. A recording of Sinclair reading his commentary became a best-selling record that hit Canada’s top 30.  Canadian broadcaster Byron MacGregor produced a version in his own voice.  It was called “Americans” and became a hit record as well, rising to Canada’s top 5, selling 3.5 million copies.  That meant 3 gold records for MacGregor.  He donated the proceeds to the American Red Cross.
“The Americans”

The United States dollar took another pounding on German, French, and British exchanges this morning, hitting the lowest point ever known in West Germany.
It has declined there by 41% since 1971 and this Canadian thinks it is time to speak up for the Americans as the most generous and possibly the least-appreciated people in all the earth.
As long as sixty years ago, when I first started to read newspapers, I read of floods on the Yellow River and the Yangtse. Who rushed in with men and money to help?
The Americans did.
They have helped control floods on the Nile, the Amazon, the Ganges, and the Niger. Today, the rich bottomland of the Mississippi is underwater and no foreign land has sent a dollar to help.
Germany, Japan, and, to a lesser extent, Britain, and Italy, were lifted out of the debris of war by the Americans who poured in billions of dollars and forgave other billions in debts. None of those countries is today paying even the interest on its remaining debts to the United States.
When the franc was in danger of collapsing in 1956, it was the Americans who propped it up and their reward was to be insulted and swindled on the streets of Paris. I was there. I saw it.
When distant cities are hit by earthquakes, it is the United States that hurries in to help… Managua Nicaragua is one of the most recent examples. So far this spring, 59 American communities have been flattened by tornadoes. 
Nobody has helped. 
The Marshall Plan .. the Truman Policy .. all pumped billions upon billions of dollars into discouraged countries. 
Now, newspapers in those countries are writing about the decadent war-mongering Americans. 
I’d like to see one of those countries that is gloating over the erosion of the United States dollar build its own airplanes. Come on… let’s hear it!
Does any other country in the world have a plane to equal the Boeing Jumbo Jet, the Lockheed Tristar or the Douglas 107? If so, why don’t they fly them? Why do all international lines except Russia fly American planes? 
Why does no other land on earth even consider putting a man or woman on the moon? 
You talk about Japanese technocracy and you get radios. You talk about German technocracy and you get automobiles. You talk about American technocracy and you find men on the moon, not once, but several times … and safely home again. 
You talk about scandals and the Americans put theirs right in the store window for everyone to look at. Even the draft dodgers are not pursued and hounded. They are here on our streets, most of them … unless they are breaking Canadian laws..are getting American dollars from Ma and Pa at home to spend here. 
When the Americans get out of this bind … as they will… who could blame them if they said ‘the hell with the rest of the world’. Let someone else buy the Israel bonds, Let someone else build or repair foreign dams or design foreign buildings that won’t shake apart in earthquakes.
When the railways of France, Germany, and India were breaking down through age, it was the Americans who rebuilt them. 
When the Pennsylvania Railroad and the New York Central went broke, nobody loaned them an old caboose. Both are still broke. 
I can name 5,000 times when the Americans raced to the help of other people in trouble. Can you name me even one time when someone else raced to the Americans in trouble?
I don’t think there was outside help even during the San Francisco earthquake. Our neighbours have faced it alone and I am one Canadian who is damned tired of hearing them kicked around. They will come out of this thing with their flag high. And when they do, they are entitled to thumb their nose at the lands that are gloating over their present troubles. 
I hope Canada is not one of these. But there are many smug, self-righteous Canadians.
And finally, the American Red Cross was told at its 48th Annual meeting in New Orleans this morning that it was broke. This year’s disasters... with the year less than half-over… has taken it all and nobody…

but nobody… 
has helped.

God bless The Real United States of America! 

Note: Some of the situations described by Sinclair are no longer as described. There have been instances--9/11 for example--when help for Americans was provided post haste.


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My Christian Context. Posts M/W of discussion questions. Thursdays - Timeless Truths. Fridays - Expressions of Faith. https://mychristiancontext.blogspot.com/  

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Wednesday, May 20, 2020

What good is reading?

Betrayal in Blue Print and eBooks are available.
Click here for a 5-Star review from July 2021.
 
Betrayal and loyalty are opposite ends of the trust spectrum. History records examples of loyalty turning into betrayal a conflict the betrayer considers beyond hope. There are also cases where loyalty saves a comrade or keeps a cause alive.
Betrayal leaves emotional pain and a sense of distrust in the betrayed. The victim reads betrayal into the actions of everyone. 
Combinations of betrayal and loyalty lead to irrational decisions. As hope for loyalty is wains one sees betrayal as a possibility in even the longest-lived relationships. 
Marcus Junius Brutus was a Roman senator and a close friend to Julius Caesar. His love of the Roman Empire and his dedication to preventing it from becoming a dictatorship lead to his joining a group plotting to kill Caesar. Historical documents record that several men attacked Caesar with such passion they injured some of their group, including Brutus.
Brutus committed suicide after an army led by Antony and Octavian routed Brutus’s troops in the Battle of Philippi and solidified the dictatorship.

Judas Iscariot was one of Christ’s inner circle. He was one of twelve men who spent more time with Jesus than anyone else during Christ’s three years of ministry and keeper of the group’s money bag.
His behavior as recorded in the Bible paints a picture of a man more concerned with the bottom line and overthrowing Rome than with Jesus' ministry. Ultimately, Judas betrays his leader for thirty pieces of silver
Betrayal and its effects are impossible to erase. An undercurrent of distrust lingers for years afterward, even after the betrayer is identified and neutralized. Cohesive relationships are things of the past.
Loyalty generates positive feelings of comradery and friendship. A loyal person stays with a companion or task regardless of the situation. It is common in tight-knit groups like soldiers, athletes, and law enforcement officers. 
“Once a Marine, always a Marine,” is more than a catchphrase of that branch of our military. It is a mantra. Battlefield heroics abound. However, the majority of those involved don’t consider themselves heroes. They are loyal to their unit, regardless of the cost. Wartime accounts of individuals throwing themselves on grenades or providing covering gunfire while their unit escapes dominate the lore of victory stories. Loyalty is the celebrated character of the humble soldier who sees honor in the sacrifice.
Loyalty is persuasive. World-class runners ruin careers to run legs in relay races so the foursome can medal. Philip Rivers, a former San Diego Chargers quarterback, played a playoff game with a torn ACL because the team was depending on him.
Criminals or disasters injure law enforcement officers who race into harm’s way to protect the public. They live their lives following a selfless code of honor and loyalty. For others.
Loyalty within a family is often the most celebrated. Family members stand up for one another through the most difficult circumstances. How often have you heard one family member say, "Everybody loved her/him," about a sibling or parent after an untimely death?
Personal questions abound about betrayal and loyalty. What do you do if you are loyal to a person accused of the betrayal of others?  Should loyalty be unquestioned? Can betrayal be forgiven? Should it?

Betrayal and loyalty are so emotional there are no clear-cut answers.
* * * * *
Private Investigator, Phil Mamba, a former homicide detective for the Manzanita Police Department faces betrayal and loyalty in my newest book, Betrayal in Blue.

"...the complex and roller-coaster of a ride story of how those 'brave men and women in blue' ultimately solved the problem of departmental leaks that wreaked havoc on their station and their lives. "Betrayal In Blue" is the stuff from which block-buster movies are made..."

James A. Cox, Editor-in-Chief, 
Midwest Book Review:

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Monday, April 6, 2020

#amwriting Idea Farming—growing your plot. The South Forty – The Novel



In this blog, the third farming method—The South Forty (the novel) is the focus.

For decades, comedians, cartoonists, and comedy writers have included jokes about “writing the great American novel” in their material. Many people do have such a desire lurking within them. Of the many with that desire, few act on it, and even fewer complete a manuscript that might legitimately qualify as a novel.

What does it take to get more than the cows out of the south forty?

At the base level, writing a novel is an expansion of the process required to write a short story. You must have an idea, a willingness to edit judiciously and be committed to investing the time required to finalize a manuscript of 80,000 to 100,000+ words. However, the process for developing and writing a novel has many, many more levels than even the most tightly written short story or novella. 

Plowing, planting, irrigating, fertilizing, getting rid of pests, and harvesting are steps in growing your novel.

Plowing. 
It’s a good idea before starting your novel to have the field plowed. Preexisting concepts for other length stories must put out of sight and mind. Most likely, your idea for a book has been around a while. You’ve come and gone from thinking about the idea over months or years. This may provide a well-focused view of the idea, it also allows the ground itself to compact. 

You need to plow the old idea under in your brain’s field so the necessary light, air, and water won’t simply run off the surface. You want light to access all parts of the idea, allowing you to seriously evaluate what’s there. 
Ideas require air to develop into a full-fledged storyline. Such loose brain soil gives life to nuances of the idea.
Even the best-turned soil in a brightly lit field will produce no crop without water, your sweat and tears during this entire process. Water must be available to all parts of the back forty to produce a maximum crop. Plow all the way to the corners!

Planting. 
As soon as your field is ready, it’s time to get started. I’ve mentioned a variety of strategies in earlier blogs. However, you must develop a detailed outline for a novel before you get too far into your story. 

I don’t know a single farmer who plants only one plant in a field and expects to get a significant harvest. Think of each of the points and sub-points of your outline as individual plants in the South Forty. Without a field filled with viable seeds (plot point), crop yield is negligible. Without an outline, your novel will be no more than a field where random ideas grow unchecked.

A non-farming way to look at this step is: 
If you don’t know where you’re going, 
how will you know when you get there?

Planting is impossible without a plan.

Irrigating. 
Once the South Forty is planted, a farmer has to water the seeds to cause germination. Once you have an outline with an endpoint, you begin the work of writing. In some climates, irrigation is not a regular need, rainfall is frequent and abundant enough that no outside water source is required. Chances are that your brain is not such a paradise. Plan on irrigating. Think of words as water to the storyline.

In order for a plant to grow, carbon dioxide in the air must combine with water to produce sugar. That sugar is the basis for all plant growth and development. You must combine your words and your ideas into a viable manuscript in much the same way a plant combines elements from air and water to make sugar.

Fertilizing. 
Next time you buy a bag of fertilizer, check the label. You’ll see three numbers—like 10-20-10—on that label. Those numbers refer to the amount of three essential nutrients that are required for healthy plant growth found in the product.

The first number is the amount of nitrogen (N), the second number is the amount of phosphate (P2O5) and the third number is the amount of potash (K2O). These three numbers represent the primary nutrients (nitrogen (N) - phosphorus (P) – potassium/potash (K)). < http://www.ncagr.gov/cyber/kidswrld/plant/label.htm > 

Nitrogen. 
Mandatory for making chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is responsible for capturing the energy stored during photosynthesis during sugar production—it also is the green color in plants. Healthy plants have adequate supplies of nitrogen. You must add believability to every aspect of your plot or your story will die in the same way that an inadequate supply of nitrogen leads to plant death. Even in science fiction, where things that can’t happen do happen. requires a preponderance of believable parts. Without an abundant basis of belief, your reader will be unwilling to suspend that believability when necessary in a sci-fi novel. Your novel will die before producing fruit.

Phosphate.
Also critical for photosynthesis, without phosphorus plant root growth is inadequate to support a growing plant. And, blooms formed in low phosphorus conditions are small and dull. A writer wants “phosphate-rich flowers” moments throughout the story. Times when your plot points stand out, are thought-provoking or provide insight or a clue are essential. When you provide backstory or hint at times not described in detail in your book, those are “roots by phosphate” moments.

Potash (Potassium). 
Potassium is essential for fruit production. Without fruit, plants can still function, but not often on the back forty. The back forty is for cash crops. There are markets for some root or stem plants, but most money crops, corn, wheat, cotton, and the like produce seeds and fruit. Make sure your story bears fruit, resolution of issues and an ending that people are willing to pay for! 

Pest removal. 
Pests can be animal, plant, fungus, bacteria, or virus. Regardless of the type of infestation, farmers must rid the field of the problem before the crop is ruined. 

This isn’t a forum for chemical vs. “organic” pest control. What pest removal means to a writer is the excision of material that doesn’t belong in the crop. Editing with an eye for “keeping the story moving forward,” not simply satisfying your love of detail is mandatory.

You should call in an expert in pest control. In fact, if this is your first venture into writing and publishing or your fiftieth, you need a professional editor to edit your manuscript after your second serious edit is complete. There are many services out there that will do this. I have a strong recommendation. 

Her name is Jordan Eagles. She provides feedback (good/bad) and suggestions as well as helping with wording, grammar, and typos. Her rates are VERY competitive, and her work is exemplary. 

Jordan’s contact points:
Twitter: @wredit_jordan (Message her)
eMail: Second_star2the_right@outlook.com
You will be glad you contacted her. 

Amazon offers editing as an option for a fee as well.

Pray for bees!
I know this isn’t in the list above, but the idea just kind of flitted into my brain. (Thanks go to Sherry Frazier, my publicist, who wanted to be called an immune pest, an idea I’m still considering. I cannot recommend her enough.) After you’ve done all you can to get the crop growing, you still need to pollinate those flowers to get fruit. While many flowers are wind-pollinated, that’s a hit/miss chance for your fruit. You want more than chance to determine your final product. 

Bees are very specific pollinators. They search out flowers that have what they need and want. Once they find a field of flowers that fit their need, they spread the word, dancing their way into the GPS systems of all the other bees in the hive. 

Think of your pre-readers as bees, looking for ideas they like based on past experience. Have your manuscript pre-read by someone(s) who like(s) and know(s) your genre. They provide specific feedback on how your book fits the model. But also pray for “new-bees” who generally steer away from your genre. Those bees provide a much better eye on the storyline because that’s all they really care about.

Harvesting. 
When the crop is ready, you need to get it in quickly. True stories abound of farmers who waited a day too long and had their crops ruined or the field made impassible by torrential rain. On the other hand, harvesting before the peak of crop development cuts the yield significantly. Read your story again after letting it “grow” a week or so without any involvement by you, the author. Have someone else read the story. This time for specific places of like or dislike. Better yet, provide a list of places you’d like feedback. A review who says, “I really liked it,” or “It’s kind of dry,” is not of any value to producing big yields. 

At some point, you have to stop writing and publish, or it’s not a novel. Robert Heinlein, a sci-fi writer of considerable renown had five rules he followed. While they aren’t a “hand in glove” fit in this analogy, they are excellent to keep in mind as you work.
Of course, even if you carefully follow all the above steps, your crop might not sell. But, if you take the time and effort to grow your novel; and if you are willing to listen to critique and act to correct legitimate problems, you should harvest a novel to be proud of. One that others like enough to purchase.

So, what happens after someone reads your novel and likes it asks, 
“When’s the next book
with this main character
coming out?”

Next blog: Idea Farming—growing your plot #last Mega Farming (the book series)

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Life as I see it. Topics rotate between those of general interest to lovers of life,  authors, teachers—probably you, too.  Posts on Tuesdays and some Mondays.  http://crdowning-author.blogspot.com/?alt=rss

My Christian Context. Posts M/W of discussion questions. Thursdays - Timeless Truths. Fridays - Expressions of Faith. https://mychristiancontext.blogspot.com/  

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